開放市場與金融自由化：高科技導向的未來（1981-1990）

開放市場與金融自由化：高科技導向的未來（1981-1990）

臺灣產業環境逐漸成熟，貿易順差持續擴大，故外匯存底快速累積。1984年政府提出「自由化、國際化」的經貿政策，作為經濟發展的新主軸，同時運用充裕的資金培植電子、資訊及機械等技術密集產業。1980年新竹科學園區成立，以優惠條件鼓勵高科技產業投資，政府與民間協力發展晶圓代工，資訊工業成為帶動臺灣經濟與商業發展的新力量。

As Taiwan's industrial environment matured and trade surplus continued to expand, foreign exchange reserves accumulated rapidly. The government proposed the economic and trade policy, “Liberalization & Internationalization” in 1984 as the new axis for economic development. Abundant funds were utilized to cultivate technology-intensive industries such as electronics, information technology, and machinery. In 1980, the establishment of the Hsinchu Science Park provided favorable conditions to encourage investment in the high-tech industry. The government collaborated with the private sector to develop semiconductor foundries, and the information industry emerged as a new driving force for Taiwan's economic and commercial development.