出口擴張(1961~1970)
出口擴張:穩定後再發展(1961-1970)
進口替代工業市場趨於飽和,美、日等國又企圖將勞力密集產業外移,政府乃決定採取獎勵投資政策,發展勞力密集型工業,拓展外國市場。1966年先後成立高雄、楠梓及臺中三個加工出口區,以減免租稅、退稅及廉價勞力吸引外資,成功讓電器、成衣、食品、紡織等產業擴大出口。臺灣邁入長期出超階段,亮麗成績成為開發中國家的典範。
As the domestic market for import substitution industries approached saturation while countries like the United States and Japan attempted to relocate labor-intensive industries, the government decided to adopt incentive investment policies to develop labor-intensive industries and expand foreign markets. In 1966, three export processing zones were established in Kaohsiung, Nanzi, and Taichung, offering tax exemptions, tax refunds, and a low-cost labor force to attract foreign investment. This led to successful expansion of industries such as electrical appliance, apparel, food and textile for export. Taiwan entered a phase of long-term trade surplus, achieving remarkable results and becoming a model for developing countries.